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Understanding
Ecommerce
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If you would like to open up your own ecommerce web site here are a few basics to get you started.
The first thing you need, obviously, is a product or service that you can sell.
If you already have a brick and mortar store you can offer the same items for sale on a web site.
The number of products that you sell is a big factor in the type of hosting package you need.
If you have let's say less than 20 items, you could set the whole thing up on a very small hosting account.
Listing hundreds of products is a different story – you will probably need more disk space, more bandwidth, and more features such as databases and a secure connection for accepting payments.
Since the most important part of ecommerce is getting paid, let's look at the various payment options available.
There are two basic options – collecting payment information directly or hiring a third-party service to process credit cards.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)
If you are planning to get or already have a merchant account that enables you to process credit cards you need to have a web site with a secure connection.
This provides a way to encrypt sensitive data so that it cannot be intercepted and read as it travels across the Internet.
If you don't have a secure connection (indicated by https at the start of a web address) forget about collecting credit card numbers – customers are too web savvy to post sensitive financial data on an unsecured web site.
In order to get a secure connection, you need to apply for an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate.
These are issued by companies such as Thawte which require you to supply verifiable information concerning your identity and location.
Once you have the certificate it must be installed on your web site.
For this you need to have a unique IP address – available at an extra cost from most web hosts. There may also be a fee to install the certificate.
Third Party Gateways
If all this sounds too complicated, you have the option of going with a third party service that handles financial transactions for you.
To complete a sale, customers are usually redirected to the web site of the payment service where they provide their credit card details.
Some of these services have setup fees and charge a commission on each sale, while others (like PayPal) are free to set up and simply take a percentage of each sale.
Shopping Carts
Shopping carts are scripts that can be installed in your hosting account.
They can automate the whole ecommerce experience by organizing your products into categories, creating pages that describe categories as well as individual items.
They also allow you to keep track of returning clients, suggest other items for the customer to buy before they check out, and allow them rate the products they have bought.
Shopping carts can provide a more satisfying shopping experience while providing a structure for your online business.
Many hosting packages include free shopping cart scripts such as Miva, Agora, osCommerce, and Zen. When choosing an ecommerce package, make sure it supports your preferred method of payment gateway.
For example, if you already have a merchant account with your local bank, use that as your starting point for choosing a shopping cart which supports that particular payment method.
To learn more about ecommerce, web hosting and building your own website, click here to return to the Web Hosting home page